Wall Climbing, Rock Climbing Walls, and Climbing Gear
Welcome
to Great Wall Climbing.com. Our site is dedicated to gathering and disseminating
information on Wall Climbing, Wall Climbing Safety, as well as Wall
Climbing Gear and Equipment. Great Wall Climbing.com is a purely informational
and does not promote or endorse any particular method or product.
Wall Climbing is an intense sport, which seems to be gaining popularity
and people every day. Anybody can climb, and because it is indoors,
Wall Climbing is an activity that can be done throughout the whole year.
Wall Climbers must have very good strength in their hands, forearms,
shoulders and back. Without this strength it will be very hard to pull
the weight of your body higher and higher.
Wall Climbers need a wall to climb to begin with. A climbing wall is
an artificially constructed wall with grips for hands and feet, used
for climbing.
Some are brick or wooden constructions, but on most modern walls, the
material most often used is a thick multiplex board with holes drilled
into it. Recently, manufactured steel and aluminum have also been used.
The wall may have places to attach belay ropes, but may also be used
to practice lead climbing or bouldering.
Each hole contains a specially formed t-nut to allow modular climbing
holds to be screwed on to the wall. With manufactured steel or aluminum
walls, an engineered industrial fastener is used to secure climbing
holds. The face of the multiplex board climbing surface is covered with
textured products including concrete and paint or polyurethane loaded
with sand.
In addition to the textured surface and hand holds, the wall may contain
surface structures such as indentions (in cuts) and protrusions (bulges),
or take the form of an overhang, under hang or crack.
Some grips are formed to mimic the conditions of outdoor rock, including
some that are oversized and can have other grips bolted onto them.
The concept of the artifici al climbing wall began in the UK. The first
wall was created in 1964 at Leeds University by Don Robinson, a lecturer
in Physical Education and founder of DR Climbing Walls, by inserting
pieces of rock into a corridor wall. The first commercial wall was built
in Sheffield, traditionally England's centre for climbing due to its
proximity to the Peak District.
Gym climbing is becoming an increasingly popular urban sport and provides
many people with the opportunity to try some aspects of the sport of
rock climbing. Bouldering gyms focus on bouldering rather than roped
climbing.
The simplest type of wall is of plywood construction, known colloquially
in the climbing community as a 'woody', with a combination of either
bolt-on holds or screw on holds. Bolt-on holds are fixed to a wall with
iron bolts which are inserted through the hold, which will have specific
bolt points, and then fixed into pre-allocated screw-threaded holes
in the wall.
Screw-on holds are, by contrast, usually much smaller, owing to the
nature of their fixing. These holds are connected to the wall by screws
which may be fastened anywhere on the wall's surface.
Other types of walls include slabs of granite, concrete sprayed on to
a wire mesh, pre-made fiberglass panels, manufactured steel and aluminum
panels, and textured fiberglass walls.